Localization, or l10n, is the process of adapting a website or application to a specific language, region, or culture. In the context of Drupal, localization is the process of translating the interface and content of a Drupal website into a different language. This process involves translating the text of the interface, as well as any content that is stored in the Drupal database.

Localization is an important part of making a Drupal website accessible to a global audience. By providing a localized version of the website, users can access the content in their native language, making it easier to understand and use. Localization also allows for the website to be tailored to the cultural norms of the target audience, making it more likely to be accepted and used.

In order to localize a Drupal website, the website must first be set up with the appropriate language and region settings. This is done by selecting the language and region in the Drupal configuration settings. Once the language and region settings are configured, the website can be localized by translating the interface and content. This can be done manually, or by using a translation module such as the Internationalization module.

Localization is an important part of making a Drupal website accessible to a global audience. By providing a localized version of the website, users can access the content in their native language, making it easier to understand and use. Localization also allows for the website to be tailored to the cultural norms of the target audience, making it more likely to be accepted and used.